1 00:00:03,952 --> 00:00:05,432 [CROWD NOISE] 2 00:00:06,916 --> 00:00:10,376 [MUSIC PLAYING] 3 00:00:34,930 --> 00:00:37,430 APOLLONIA POILANE: Growing up, I spent most of my Wednesdays 4 00:00:37,430 --> 00:00:39,860 and Saturdays in the bakehouse. 5 00:00:39,860 --> 00:00:44,120 When I saw the wood-fired oven burning, I took it for granted 6 00:00:44,120 --> 00:00:47,480 that this was the way we heat up an oven. 7 00:00:47,480 --> 00:00:50,870 When I started seeing the way we work through our sourdough, 8 00:00:50,870 --> 00:00:52,880 I thought that every bread was made that way. 9 00:00:55,790 --> 00:00:57,710 I learned how to count in the bakehouse. 10 00:01:00,510 --> 00:01:03,210 And all of those fostered my understanding 11 00:01:03,210 --> 00:01:06,750 of what would become my craft, my job, 12 00:01:06,752 --> 00:01:07,962 and, essentially, my destiny. 13 00:01:12,750 --> 00:01:16,020 In 1932, my grandfather, Pierre Poilane, 14 00:01:16,020 --> 00:01:20,370 started his very first bakery on 8 Rue du Cherche-Midi 15 00:01:20,370 --> 00:01:23,830 in the heart of St. Germain des Pres. 16 00:01:23,830 --> 00:01:26,460 Although the fashion at the time was for whiter breads, 17 00:01:26,460 --> 00:01:29,760 my grandfather stuck to what his gut instinct was. 18 00:01:29,760 --> 00:01:32,130 He sought to making these old, traditional sourdough 19 00:01:32,130 --> 00:01:34,680 loaves he would've known as a child in Normandy. 20 00:01:34,680 --> 00:01:36,600 Because, for centuries, people used 21 00:01:36,600 --> 00:01:39,050 to eat these country-style sourdough 22 00:01:39,050 --> 00:01:41,040 loaves, these big hugs of bread. 23 00:01:41,040 --> 00:01:43,380 And this style was counterculture. 24 00:01:43,380 --> 00:01:44,880 But it proved him right. 25 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:48,600 After 50 years, whereas there was half a dozen bakeries 26 00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:50,490 in the immediate vicinity of ours, 27 00:01:50,490 --> 00:01:53,880 we are the only ones still standing. 28 00:01:53,880 --> 00:01:57,090 My father grew up in the bakery, from one day to the next. 29 00:01:57,090 --> 00:02:00,060 School was over and down he was in the bakehouse, 30 00:02:00,060 --> 00:02:03,900 working with an old master baker to teach his craft. 31 00:02:03,900 --> 00:02:06,690 When my father took over in the '70s Poilane 32 00:02:06,690 --> 00:02:09,480 was a burgeoning family bakery. 33 00:02:09,479 --> 00:02:12,839 He developed a network of restaurants and retailers. 34 00:02:12,840 --> 00:02:15,820 And we started shipping bread around the world. 35 00:02:15,820 --> 00:02:19,470 My father grew this company into an international business 36 00:02:19,470 --> 00:02:22,800 and tried to show the world that baking really 37 00:02:22,800 --> 00:02:26,550 is an essential and beautiful craft. 38 00:02:26,550 --> 00:02:29,370 When I was 16, my mother suggested 39 00:02:29,370 --> 00:02:31,300 that I start my apprenticeship. 40 00:02:31,300 --> 00:02:33,930 So instead of going on holidays, I basically 41 00:02:33,930 --> 00:02:36,240 was working in the bakehouse at Poilane 42 00:02:36,240 --> 00:02:39,360 with my master baker, Felix. 43 00:02:39,360 --> 00:02:42,900 While I was finishing up my apprenticeship, 44 00:02:42,900 --> 00:02:45,960 my parents passed away in a helicopter accident. 45 00:02:45,957 --> 00:02:49,537 [MUSIC PLAYING] 46 00:02:49,540 --> 00:02:52,660 The next day, instead of going down to the bakehouse 47 00:02:52,660 --> 00:02:56,440 and working with Felix, I went up to my father's desk. 48 00:02:56,440 --> 00:02:59,500 And here I was, in charge of Poilane. 49 00:02:59,500 --> 00:03:02,200 I was 18 when I took over the family business. 50 00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:04,250 I had little business experience. 51 00:03:04,250 --> 00:03:07,360 But I also had the grooming of my father, 52 00:03:07,360 --> 00:03:10,930 growing up in an environment where he shared his love 53 00:03:10,930 --> 00:03:12,850 and passion with me daily. 54 00:03:12,850 --> 00:03:15,910 And that education is priceless-- 55 00:03:15,910 --> 00:03:19,540 18 years understanding the beauty and wealth, 56 00:03:19,540 --> 00:03:22,930 the knowledge, the richness of my craft. 57 00:03:22,930 --> 00:03:26,440 The business I took over grew into a half a dozen shops 58 00:03:26,440 --> 00:03:31,450 between Paris and London, baking between 3,000 and 5,000 loaves 59 00:03:31,450 --> 00:03:33,830 a day. 60 00:03:33,830 --> 00:03:38,060 For over 88 years, my grandfather, my father, and I 61 00:03:38,060 --> 00:03:41,120 have nurtured a very specific sourdough 62 00:03:41,120 --> 00:03:43,940 to create large quantities of bread 63 00:03:43,940 --> 00:03:47,090 in a purely artisanal, handmade way. 64 00:03:47,090 --> 00:03:49,370 And that is an object of pride. 65 00:03:49,370 --> 00:03:54,020 We have not changed the way we bake breads to grow. 66 00:03:54,020 --> 00:03:56,720 And that is something that sets Poilane apart. 67 00:03:56,720 --> 00:03:59,650 [UPBEAT MUSIC] 68 00:04:08,950 --> 00:04:10,480 In this class, I will be teaching 69 00:04:10,480 --> 00:04:12,580 you breads that we do at the bakery. 70 00:04:12,580 --> 00:04:14,770 You're going to learn how to bake breads using 71 00:04:14,770 --> 00:04:18,340 sourdough, wheat, rye, learning how 72 00:04:18,339 --> 00:04:21,249 to start your very own starter. 73 00:04:21,250 --> 00:04:25,420 We will be baking breads of the East, pain de mie, corn breads, 74 00:04:25,420 --> 00:04:28,540 brioche, and also what to do with breads, 75 00:04:28,540 --> 00:04:30,610 not only how to bake bread, but how 76 00:04:30,610 --> 00:04:34,120 to use bread as an ingredient, from its freshest 77 00:04:34,120 --> 00:04:38,440 to its stalest, from crust to the very last crumb. 78 00:04:38,440 --> 00:04:41,200 The recipes I will teach you are recipes that 79 00:04:41,200 --> 00:04:44,200 are adapted to a home kitchen. 80 00:04:44,200 --> 00:04:47,890 At the bakery, we bake in wood-fired ovens, 30 81 00:04:47,890 --> 00:04:50,290 to 50 to 100 loaves at a time. 82 00:04:50,290 --> 00:04:53,440 We bake batches to cater to a community. 83 00:04:53,440 --> 00:04:55,570 I want to give you a sense and feel 84 00:04:55,570 --> 00:05:00,190 for what it is to bake in our style and with our spirits. 85 00:05:00,190 --> 00:05:02,560 The most important lesson I will teach you 86 00:05:02,560 --> 00:05:05,560 is how to attune your five senses to what it 87 00:05:05,560 --> 00:05:09,010 is that makes the perfect loaf. 88 00:05:09,010 --> 00:05:12,190 Baking at home, putting your hands in flour, 89 00:05:12,190 --> 00:05:15,430 getting a feel for the dough, seeing your bread rise 90 00:05:15,430 --> 00:05:18,220 in a basket, and bake in the oven 91 00:05:18,220 --> 00:05:23,180 is a one of a kind experience, one you must do in a lifetime.