1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,540 [MUSIC PLAYING] 2 00:00:00,540 --> 00:00:02,370 APOLLONIA POILANE: Bread is not only a food. 3 00:00:02,373 --> 00:00:03,423 It's also an ingredient. 4 00:00:03,420 --> 00:00:06,300 That is what I call bread cooking. 5 00:00:06,300 --> 00:00:10,260 Using bread as an ingredient, whether it's in a full slice 6 00:00:10,260 --> 00:00:12,970 or into breadcrumb. 7 00:00:12,970 --> 00:00:15,960 A tartine is a slice of bread on which 8 00:00:15,960 --> 00:00:18,660 you're going to be able to slather a topping that's 9 00:00:18,660 --> 00:00:21,150 going to be thin enough for you to pick it up 10 00:00:21,150 --> 00:00:23,040 with your single hand. 11 00:00:23,040 --> 00:00:26,190 The word tartine comes from the French verb tartiner, 12 00:00:26,190 --> 00:00:28,880 which literally means to spread a topping. 13 00:00:44,100 --> 00:00:46,680 A tartine is a very typical French thing. 14 00:00:46,680 --> 00:00:49,590 You might find it in Paris at any little bistro, 15 00:00:49,590 --> 00:00:52,650 whether it's with roast beef, ham and cheese, 16 00:00:52,650 --> 00:00:55,350 or another seasonal ingredient. 17 00:00:55,350 --> 00:00:58,260 And one key element as you're making your tartines, 18 00:00:58,260 --> 00:01:00,600 whatever ingredients you decide to put it on, 19 00:01:00,600 --> 00:01:02,840 is to make sure that it's not too thick. 20 00:01:02,837 --> 00:01:04,377 The tartine we're going to make today 21 00:01:04,379 --> 00:01:07,139 has been my best seller at the cafe 22 00:01:07,140 --> 00:01:11,100 my father started next to our shop on Rue du Cherche-Midi. 23 00:01:11,100 --> 00:01:14,730 It's cheese that's been melted with some cured ham on top 24 00:01:14,730 --> 00:01:15,630 of it. 25 00:01:15,630 --> 00:01:17,250 So for this recipe you need bread, 26 00:01:17,250 --> 00:01:19,530 one big slice of the center parts, 27 00:01:19,530 --> 00:01:21,750 especially if you're hungry. 28 00:01:21,750 --> 00:01:25,770 You need cheese, one that will melt. I use the brie, 29 00:01:25,770 --> 00:01:27,540 but you can use a Camembert. 30 00:01:27,540 --> 00:01:29,700 Anything that melts in heat. 31 00:01:29,700 --> 00:01:31,140 Then a little bit of prosciutto. 32 00:01:31,140 --> 00:01:34,680 Any type of prosciutto will do, as long as it's not too salty. 33 00:01:34,680 --> 00:01:37,860 As you're cooking this tartine, the water content 34 00:01:37,860 --> 00:01:39,120 will evaporate. 35 00:01:39,120 --> 00:01:40,890 And the salts will concentrate. 36 00:01:40,890 --> 00:01:44,070 So try and choose one that's not too salty. 37 00:01:44,070 --> 00:01:46,440 The bread I'm using can be fresh. 38 00:01:46,440 --> 00:01:49,440 Not ultra-fresh, because it doesn't toast as well. 39 00:01:49,440 --> 00:01:51,960 This specific tartine calls for an oven. 40 00:01:51,960 --> 00:01:53,880 You need to boil the tartine. 41 00:01:53,880 --> 00:01:57,660 However, if you're using a topping that's raw 42 00:01:57,660 --> 00:02:00,360 or that doesn't need to be melted or cooked, 43 00:02:00,360 --> 00:02:02,070 then you can use a toaster. 44 00:02:02,070 --> 00:02:06,180 And here's the trick use one of those long slices. 45 00:02:06,180 --> 00:02:08,910 Cut it in two and put them side by side. 46 00:02:08,910 --> 00:02:13,770 And put two slices in one slot of the toaster. 47 00:02:13,770 --> 00:02:18,180 This way, you only toast one side of the bread. 48 00:02:18,180 --> 00:02:21,840 When you remove it, put the topping on the toasted side. 49 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:24,960 It works the other way around, but that's my preference. 50 00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:27,930 Toasting two slices in one slot of a toaster 51 00:02:27,930 --> 00:02:30,000 is a Poilane bakery hack. 52 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:34,170 We do this so that we can keep the two slices moist and warm, 53 00:02:34,170 --> 00:02:37,770 so that your toast can last for 15 minutes on a plate 54 00:02:37,770 --> 00:02:39,420 without going dry. 55 00:02:39,420 --> 00:02:42,090 So whether you have lots of friends over, 56 00:02:42,090 --> 00:02:44,220 and you only have a limited number of slots 57 00:02:44,220 --> 00:02:47,880 in your toaster, not only have you doubled the amount of toast 58 00:02:47,880 --> 00:02:52,890 you do at a time, but you also keep them fresher longer. 59 00:02:52,890 --> 00:02:54,390 Take a slice of bread. 60 00:02:54,390 --> 00:02:58,890 And then you simply cut large pieces of cheese, 61 00:02:58,890 --> 00:03:02,970 even if you don't do a very beautiful slice or layout. 62 00:03:02,970 --> 00:03:07,410 The main thing here is covering up the bulk of the tartine. 63 00:03:07,410 --> 00:03:08,430 I love using brie. 64 00:03:08,430 --> 00:03:10,710 But I can also use a crottin chavignol 65 00:03:10,710 --> 00:03:14,130 or another goat's cheese that tends to melt quite well. 66 00:03:14,130 --> 00:03:14,910 Both work. 67 00:03:14,910 --> 00:03:16,870 There's no right or wrong answer. 68 00:03:16,870 --> 00:03:18,240 This tartine will be rich. 69 00:03:18,240 --> 00:03:21,870 It'll be very gourmand, as the French would say. 70 00:03:21,870 --> 00:03:25,620 Then I just take the ham, lather it on the top. 71 00:03:25,620 --> 00:03:28,860 What's nice is actually to create a small little texture. 72 00:03:28,860 --> 00:03:31,770 It gives it a third dimension without bringing 73 00:03:31,770 --> 00:03:33,220 it too high up. 74 00:03:33,220 --> 00:03:35,090 And you're good to go. 75 00:03:35,090 --> 00:03:37,820 I add a little bit of freshly milled black pepper 76 00:03:37,820 --> 00:03:38,960 on top of it. 77 00:03:38,960 --> 00:03:41,520 And here you have two options. 78 00:03:41,520 --> 00:03:44,000 If, like me, you're going to eat this on your own, 79 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:47,840 then maybe just cut it in half. 80 00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:50,600 Put it on the baking sheet and put it into the oven 81 00:03:50,600 --> 00:03:54,280 until you can see the cheese melting and the ham 82 00:03:54,275 --> 00:03:56,005 on the top moving. 83 00:03:56,000 --> 00:03:59,220 That's a sign that it's ready to be eaten. 84 00:03:59,220 --> 00:04:00,980 And if you're greeting friends, then you 85 00:04:00,980 --> 00:04:02,750 can leave it as a whole. 86 00:04:02,750 --> 00:04:04,640 And then once it's out of the oven, 87 00:04:04,640 --> 00:04:07,700 start cutting pieces that are about two fingers thick, so 88 00:04:07,700 --> 00:04:10,350 that people could use it as a finger food. 89 00:04:10,346 --> 00:04:13,966 [MUSIC PLAYING] 90 00:04:13,970 --> 00:04:15,780 So straight out of the oven. 91 00:04:15,780 --> 00:04:17,360 The cheese is melted. 92 00:04:17,360 --> 00:04:18,860 The ham, it's colored. 93 00:04:18,860 --> 00:04:21,140 It's taken a little bit of a form. 94 00:04:21,140 --> 00:04:25,190 You can grab it and cut it again in smaller pieces 95 00:04:25,190 --> 00:04:28,700 for presentation purposes, or leave it whole. 96 00:04:28,700 --> 00:04:33,470 I'm showing these two options, really for your eyes 97 00:04:33,470 --> 00:04:35,600 and to feed your ideas here. 98 00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:38,860 Because if you're eating on your own, 99 00:04:38,860 --> 00:04:42,520 I can grab this tartine with one hand. 100 00:04:42,520 --> 00:04:43,090 Here we go. 101 00:04:48,530 --> 00:04:50,300 Eating ham and cheese, yes. 102 00:04:50,300 --> 00:04:53,900 This is a very quintessential French experience. 103 00:04:53,900 --> 00:04:55,310 It's got gormandise. 104 00:04:55,310 --> 00:04:58,250 It's the French bistro favorite. 105 00:04:58,250 --> 00:05:01,190 It's a way of having a little bit of France in your kitchen. 106 00:05:01,190 --> 00:05:05,210 Over the years, restaurants and bistros, cafes using my bread 107 00:05:05,210 --> 00:05:07,580 have often used it as tartines. 108 00:05:07,580 --> 00:05:11,660 So much so that if you look at a typical bistro or cafe serving 109 00:05:11,660 --> 00:05:13,880 my breads, they might have a whole section 110 00:05:13,880 --> 00:05:16,040 of Poilane tartines. 111 00:05:16,040 --> 00:05:18,260 A typical ham and cheese as delicious 112 00:05:18,260 --> 00:05:22,280 and as rich as this tartine is, or some roast beef 113 00:05:22,280 --> 00:05:26,330 and some mustard, some fish, some vegetables. 114 00:05:26,330 --> 00:05:27,530 Even an avocado toast. 115 00:05:27,530 --> 00:05:29,680 [MUSIC PLAYING]