1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,130 WOMAN: People often think that stale bread 2 00:00:02,130 --> 00:00:03,840 is good to go to waste. 3 00:00:03,840 --> 00:00:05,310 But why not use it? 4 00:00:05,310 --> 00:00:07,350 When bread is stale, it is a good time 5 00:00:07,350 --> 00:00:09,480 to turn it into croutons, especially 6 00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:10,650 if you've made it yourself. 7 00:00:10,650 --> 00:00:13,750 There's no reason to waste that bread. 8 00:00:13,749 --> 00:00:16,199 [MUSIC PLAYING] 9 00:00:29,410 --> 00:00:32,380 I'll be presenting two ways of preparing croutons. 10 00:00:32,380 --> 00:00:33,880 One is an oven-dried one. 11 00:00:33,880 --> 00:00:35,980 And the other one is using a pan. 12 00:00:35,980 --> 00:00:38,470 You can use any type of bread to make a crouton. 13 00:00:38,470 --> 00:00:40,330 In front of me, I have some brioche 14 00:00:40,330 --> 00:00:44,740 because you can use very soft breads or some harder breads 15 00:00:44,740 --> 00:00:48,610 like the pain de mie, which is a good standard bread to make 16 00:00:48,610 --> 00:00:50,710 sweet or savory croutons. 17 00:00:50,710 --> 00:00:56,920 I have fresh herbs, butter, oil, salt, and pepper. 18 00:00:56,920 --> 00:01:01,390 So to make the brioche croutons, just cut through the slices. 19 00:01:01,390 --> 00:01:04,250 You need to make them thick. 20 00:01:04,250 --> 00:01:07,280 And I remove the crusts in this case. 21 00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:09,080 But the trick here is that your brioche 22 00:01:09,080 --> 00:01:14,450 needs to be really stale because it's easier to work. 23 00:01:14,450 --> 00:01:17,300 And it has less of the moisture. 24 00:01:17,300 --> 00:01:20,930 I usually cut six pieces out of one slice. 25 00:01:20,930 --> 00:01:23,780 Spread it out on your baking sheet. 26 00:01:23,780 --> 00:01:27,620 I'm going to put a little bit of oil on it, 27 00:01:27,620 --> 00:01:35,830 a small drizzle, little bit of salt. It's just a pinch. 28 00:01:35,830 --> 00:01:38,110 It helps dry out your croutons. 29 00:01:38,110 --> 00:01:41,380 And some freshly milled black pepper. 30 00:01:41,380 --> 00:01:44,320 I'm going to put this into the oven and let it dry. 31 00:01:44,320 --> 00:01:46,150 What I'm doing to these croutons is really 32 00:01:46,150 --> 00:01:48,730 taking out all the hydration it still has in it. 33 00:01:52,980 --> 00:01:54,570 These are nice croutons. 34 00:01:54,570 --> 00:01:57,540 They're nice because they have this golden color. 35 00:01:57,540 --> 00:01:59,160 But they're not overly baked. 36 00:01:59,160 --> 00:02:01,860 They might even be a little white in some centers. 37 00:02:01,860 --> 00:02:04,680 Those croutons are dry. 38 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:06,600 If you just throw them on the baking sheet, 39 00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:10,320 you'll hear they're kind of like small, little pebbles that 40 00:02:10,320 --> 00:02:12,210 has soaked up a little bit of oil 41 00:02:12,210 --> 00:02:16,150 and has completely dried out with the spices in the oven. 42 00:02:16,150 --> 00:02:18,270 Et voila-- beautiful homemade croutons. 43 00:02:18,270 --> 00:02:20,660 [MUSIC PLAYING] 44 00:02:28,780 --> 00:02:33,580 Another way we can work through croutons is by pan baking them. 45 00:02:33,580 --> 00:02:36,680 I'm going to take the pain de mie for this demonstration. 46 00:02:36,680 --> 00:02:43,390 I'm going to remove the crust as thinly as I can and then do 47 00:02:43,390 --> 00:02:45,930 just as thick slices. 48 00:02:50,760 --> 00:02:53,430 When it comes to croutons of whether you decide 49 00:02:53,430 --> 00:02:57,240 to put them in a pan or dry them in the oven, 50 00:02:57,240 --> 00:02:59,100 it's really discretionary. 51 00:02:59,100 --> 00:03:03,210 For me, it's about the time I have at hand to make them 52 00:03:03,210 --> 00:03:05,910 as well as the types of spices that I 53 00:03:05,910 --> 00:03:08,460 want to bring to the croutons. 54 00:03:08,460 --> 00:03:11,810 I'm just going to use a little bit of oil 55 00:03:11,810 --> 00:03:14,900 to heat up and set my stove to medium. 56 00:03:18,300 --> 00:03:22,050 The advantage of using a pan is that you 57 00:03:22,050 --> 00:03:24,720 can add some fresh herbs to it. 58 00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:27,180 When you put some fresh herbs on croutons 59 00:03:27,180 --> 00:03:29,460 that you're going to dry in your oven, 60 00:03:29,460 --> 00:03:31,480 the herbs also will dry out. 61 00:03:31,480 --> 00:03:33,210 And in that case, there's just no point 62 00:03:33,210 --> 00:03:34,990 in putting fresh herbs. 63 00:03:34,990 --> 00:03:36,060 So the oil is ready. 64 00:03:36,060 --> 00:03:37,830 I'm just going to pour those in. 65 00:03:41,970 --> 00:03:47,730 Toss them around so that they can absorb all the oils. 66 00:03:47,730 --> 00:03:53,130 They're taking the nice, yellowy color of this olive oil here. 67 00:03:53,130 --> 00:03:54,750 If you use butter, the difference 68 00:03:54,750 --> 00:03:58,650 is you'll have a crouton that will tend to brown much faster. 69 00:04:01,520 --> 00:04:03,800 Once they start getting golden, that's 70 00:04:03,800 --> 00:04:05,620 when I would add the fresh herbs. 71 00:04:08,390 --> 00:04:10,560 Now here I just used parsley. 72 00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:12,890 You could use chives. 73 00:04:12,890 --> 00:04:17,570 Try and use herbs that are not too delicate because those will 74 00:04:17,570 --> 00:04:19,620 tend to crumble up too fast. 75 00:04:22,210 --> 00:04:26,500 Here I have a mix of parsley and garlic. 76 00:04:26,500 --> 00:04:30,070 That's-- I have flying garlic, too. 77 00:04:30,070 --> 00:04:33,280 That makes for a very flavorful crouton. 78 00:04:33,280 --> 00:04:35,890 Doesn't call for any extra salt or pepper. 79 00:04:35,890 --> 00:04:41,660 But if you feel like adding some more spice, be my guest. 80 00:04:41,660 --> 00:04:43,510 The smells that are coming out of this 81 00:04:43,510 --> 00:04:45,490 are just mouth-watering. 82 00:04:45,490 --> 00:04:49,120 You have freshness of the herbs. 83 00:04:49,120 --> 00:04:52,870 But you also have the really wonderful and luscious smells 84 00:04:52,870 --> 00:04:54,370 of garlic. 85 00:04:54,370 --> 00:04:57,220 Those are the kind of croutons that you can put on a salad. 86 00:04:57,220 --> 00:04:59,860 But you can also just eat as is as a little nibble. 87 00:05:04,050 --> 00:05:05,640 There's a good sound indication here. 88 00:05:05,640 --> 00:05:07,800 When they start singing a little bit in the pan, 89 00:05:07,800 --> 00:05:11,070 then you know that they're getting on the ready side. 90 00:05:11,070 --> 00:05:12,960 They're not absorbing any oils. 91 00:05:12,960 --> 00:05:15,610 They're browning. 92 00:05:15,610 --> 00:05:17,520 OK, these are ready to go. 93 00:05:17,520 --> 00:05:19,530 They're not perfectly well browned. 94 00:05:19,525 --> 00:05:21,905 And there are some that are a little lighter than others. 95 00:05:21,900 --> 00:05:22,680 But that's fine. 96 00:05:22,680 --> 00:05:25,860 The main thing here is just getting them dried out 97 00:05:25,860 --> 00:05:29,160 and putting them on a piece of paper 98 00:05:29,160 --> 00:05:33,120 to absorb any remaining oil that you have. 99 00:05:33,120 --> 00:05:39,050 And you can add an extra few sprigs of the herbs on them. 100 00:05:39,050 --> 00:05:41,550 These are great to eat as soon as they've cooled down. 101 00:05:41,550 --> 00:05:43,530 They make a perfect afternoon snack. 102 00:05:43,530 --> 00:05:46,280 [MUSIC PLAYING]